Public Opinion and Expert Views on Entertainment Complexes in Thailand
The proposed development of Entertainment Complexes in Thailand has sparked considerable public and expert debate. Mr. Wan Muhamad Noor Matha, Speaker of the House of Representatives, emphasised the necessity of gathering comprehensive public opinion, maintaining neutrality and advocating for a decision made by the public. He highlighted the importance of considering diverse viewpoints, including the potential economic benefits versus ethical concerns, and the prevalence of both legal and illegal gambling within Thailand and its neighbouring countries.
The Speaker acknowledged the undeniable existence of illegal gambling dens within Thailand, even in remote regions, and noted that 70% of patrons in neighbouring countries' casinos are Thai citizens. He stressed the need for careful deliberation on the pros and cons of the legislation.
Public sentiment, as reflected in a March 2025 survey by Baan Somdej Poll, led by Assistant Professor Dr. Singh Singhkacha, indicates that 47.3% of Bangkok residents support the development of Entertainment Complexes. The survey revealed widespread awareness of both legal and illegal gambling, as well as the proposed legislation and the ten business types intended for inclusion within these complexes. However, a significant concern remains that legalising casinos within the complexes may not diminish illegal gambling activities. Dr. Singh Singhkacha linked the survey results to draft legislation from January 2025, which aligns with government policies aimed at boosting tourism.
Further public input was gathered through hearings on the draft Entertainment Complex Act, conducted from 28th February to 14th March 2025. These hearings, involving over 71,000 respondents, showed that approximately 80% support the legislation. However, numerous suggestions were made to amend the draft, particularly regarding the 50 million baht deposit requirement for Thai patrons and the regulation of gambling activities. The Fiscal Policy Office (FPO), Ministry of Finance is expected to utilise this feedback in revising the legislation.
Adding his voice to the debate, Dr. Pin Kewkacha, CEO of Safari World, unexpectedly voiced his support for the development of Entertainment Complexes during a parliamentary seminar. He argued that Thailand needs to diversify its tourism offerings beyond natural attractions to remain competitive, aiming for 60-100 million tourists annually. While clarifying his personal stance against gambling, he suggested considering casinos as part of a comprehensive tourism strategy. Dr. Pin emphasised that his participation was to offer his expert opinion, and he has no intention of investing in any entertainment complex.